With Delhi’s air quality slipping into the ‘poor’ category, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) on Tuesday rolled out first phase measures under the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) across the entire National Capital Region (NCR).
Delhi’s Air Quality Index (AQI) was recorded at 208 on May 19, putting it in the ‘poor’ category, while the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) and IITM forecasts indicated that the air quality is likely to remain in the same range over the coming days.
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CAQM said all measures under Phase 1 of the existing GRAP framework will be implemented with immediate effect and will be closely monitored by relevant agencies to prevent any further deterioration in air quality levels.
Authorities have also been directed to intensify anti-pollution measures and maintain strict vigil, while citizens have been urged to follow Citizen Charter GRAP Phase One.
Key limitations of Phase-1 GRAP?
The first phase of GRAP focuses on reducing pollution at its source, especially dust, vehicles and industrial emissions. The following restrictions are now in place across the National Capital Region:
- Dust control is mandatory on all construction and demolition sites. Projects larger than 500 square meters must have an approved dust management plan.
- Open burning of garbage, leaves and other waste is prohibited
- The use of charcoal or firewood is prohibited in roadside food stalls and commercial kitchens. Hotels, restaurants and open catering must only use electricity, gas or other clean fuels for cooking purposes.
- Diesel generators are restricted, except for essential or emergency use.
- Vehicles that visibly pollute the air can be fined or impounded.
- Traffic rules include the deployment of traffic police at major intersections and instructions for drivers to turn off engines at red lights.
- Diesel vehicles older than 10 years and petrol vehicles older than 15 years remain banned in Delhi.
- Residents are advised to turn off engines at red lights and avoid idling. Preferring hybrid or electric cars to reduce emissions.
- Fireworks are banned across the NCR until January 1, 2025 – including production, sale and storage.
- Polluting industries and thermal power plants located within 300 km of Delhi face enforcement action.
- Report pollution related issues using the Green Delhi app, SAMEER app, or by calling 311.
