In western Norway, a quiet underwater discovery is drawing the attention of archaeologists and historians studying early coastal life. Beneath the seabed near a narrow channel in Grindasundet, near the village of Telavåg in Øygarden, researchers have identified a tall stone formation that appears to have been deliberately built.
It is located not far from Bergen, Norway. The structure extends across the gorge and is located next to a second circular pile of rocks. They are believed to be linked to ancient coastal fishing practices. This is an unusual discovery, in part because underwater archaeological sites of this type are rarely preserved in such a clear and distinctive form.
An underwater stone structure in Norway shows intentional human construction
The main structure appears as a continuous belt of stones extending across the narrow waterway.
Measurements indicate that it is over 25 meters long and its width varies across different sections. The arrangement of the stones seems intentional. Some are stacked, while others form a solid line across the strait.This is not the kind of pattern expected from natural processes alone. Currents can move sediment and scatter debris, but they rarely create organized formations like this. These details have led researchers to believe that the stones were placed by human hands, perhaps centuries ago.
A second feature has also been identified nearby. It is a circular mound of stones, about 15 meters wide and several meters high. It is located further away from the belt but within the same general area. Its purpose is not fully understood, although it may be related to later building attempts or modifications to the original structure.
Possible roles of the stone belt in ancient whale hunting systems
Experts who studied this site believe that this stone belt may have been part of a larger structure that was intended for hunting whales in the waters.
Such a practice was reportedly used in the Middle Ages in the western part of Norway.The practice of trapping whales was a simple idea but a complex task. When a whale swims into a particular bay, it will be directed to a specific area. Once the whale is in this area, exit will be blocked by barriers. The stone belt found underwater may have served as a base for this purpose.This theory follows references from the law of Gollating, which is considered one of the oldest laws practiced in Norway.
This law contains references to how the community hunts and how whales are trapped in coastal bays. The structure found underwater may be part of this.
How coastal communities worked together to hunt whales
Historical records indicate that whaling in these areas required coordination between entire communities. It was not an individual activity. Instead, groups of people cooperate when whales are spotted entering the bay.Once alerted, villagers will move quickly to block escape routes. Boats were used to guide and contain the animals. Nets and barriers played a central role in keeping the whales within the enclosed area. Then, hunters will try to wear down the animals over time before making the final hunt.Some accounts mention the use of traditional weapons such as spears and arrows. The process can take a long time, sometimes lasting several days. I relied heavily on patience, teamwork, and knowledge of the local waters.