KOCHI: As the southwest monsoon begins across Kerala, fisheries officials have intensified efforts to protect local freshwater fish species during one of the most important periods in their life cycle.
The Fisheries Department has launched a special drive against illegal fishing practices targeting fish migrating from rivers to streams and paddy fields to spawn, officials said.
The seasonal movement, known locally as ‘Uthakayattam’, occurs when fish swim against the current in search of suitable breeding areas.
According to officials, many of the fish caught during this period carry eggs, while others are young fish that have not yet matured. Catching them can significantly impact fish populations and threaten the long-term sustainability of inland fisheries.
Special patrols have been intensified in areas where authorities say illegal fishing activities have been reported.
According to the department, there is a growing trend to prevent the natural movement of fish by installing trap nets and illegal fish traps in waterways. Such methods prevent fish from reaching spawning areas and can result in large numbers being caught during their migration.
Under the Kerala Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2010, catching cultured fish or juvenile fish is a punishable offence. The law also prohibits the installation of nets or other devices that hinder the natural movement of fish.
Other prohibited practices include the use of nets with a mesh size of less than 20 mm, fishing without a license, fishing in protected fish reserves, and using poisons, electricity or explosives to catch fish.
The department also warned that sharing or promoting videos that encourage such illegal activities could lead to legal action.
Violating the law could result in fines, imprisonment, or both, officials said.
While first-time offenders may face a fine or prison sentence, repeat violations can result in more severe penalties.
The enforcement drive comes as authorities seek to protect fish stocks during the breeding season and ensure Kerala’s inland water bodies continue to support fishing communities in the coming years.
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